Usage
Dictionary
Kanji: 花
Hiragana: はな、か
Pronunciation: Hana, Ka
Meaning: Flower, Blossom
Compounds
- 花壇 (kadan) flower beds
- 花瓶 (kabin) flower vase
- 花鳥風月 (kachohugetsu) the traditional themes of natural beauty in Japanese aesthetics; the ancient Japanese beauty of nature as represented by flowers, birds, wind, and the moon; enjoying the beauty of nature
Kun
- 花見 (hanami) cherry blossom viewing
- 花園 (hanazno) flower garden
- 花火 (hanabi) fireworks
- 花札 (hanahuda) Japanese floral playing cards; Traditional Japanese card game using 48 cards depicting plants representing the 12 months of the year, such as pine, plum, and cherry blossoms; Old Japanese card game for gambling
- 花嫁 (hanayome) bride
- 花束 (hanataba) bouquet
- 花吹雪 (hana-fubuki) storm of falling cherry blossoms
- 花畑 (hana-batake) flower bed; flower garden; field of flowers
- 彼岸花 (higan-bana) cluster amaryllis; red spider lily; Lycoris radiata
Column
What is Hanami
Hanami Culture in Japan
Hanami, which means “flower viewing,” is a traditional Japanese custom of enjoying the beauty of cherry blossoms (sakura) in the spring. This practice has a rich history and remains a significant cultural event in Japan. Here’s an overview:
History
The origins of hanami date back to the Nara period (710-794), when it was customary to admire the plum blossoms. However, during the Heian period (794-1185), cherry blossoms became the main focus. Aristocrats would enjoy viewing cherry blossoms, composing poetry, and holding feasts. These activities are depicted in classic literature such as “The Tale of Genji” and “The Pillow Book.”
Hanami Traditions
Today, hanami involves gathering with friends, family, or colleagues to enjoy the cherry blossoms while having a picnic with food and drinks. People spread out blankets under the blooming cherry trees and enjoy a festive atmosphere.
Popular Hanami Spots
Japan is home to numerous famous hanami spots. Some of the most popular include:
- Ueno Park and Chidorigafuchi in Tokyo
- Maruyama Park and the Philosopher’s Path in Kyoto
- Osaka Castle Park in Osaka
- Maizuru Park in Fukuoka
Types of Cherry Blossoms
There are many varieties of cherry blossoms in Japan, with Somei Yoshino being the most common. Other notable types include Shidare-zakura (weeping cherry) and Yaezakura (double-flowered cherry).
Ways to Enjoy Hanami
- Daytime Hanami: Families and friends gather for a picnic, enjoying food and drinks under the cherry trees.
- Yozakura (Night Viewing): Many hanami spots offer evening illuminations, creating a magical atmosphere to enjoy the cherry blossoms at night.
Hanami Etiquette
To ensure a pleasant experience for everyone, it’s important to follow some basic etiquette:
- Take your trash home with you.
- Be considerate in securing a spot; avoid taking up more space than necessary.
- Keep noise levels down to not disturb others.
Hanami is a special tradition that allows people to appreciate the fleeting beauty of cherry blossoms, marking the arrival of spring. It’s a time for celebration, reflection, and enjoying the company of loved ones amidst nature’s beauty.
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