Usage
Dictionary
Kanji: 侍
Hiragana: さむらい、はべ(る)、かみ
Pronunciation: Samurai, Habe(ru)、Kami
Meaning: Japanese warrior
Compounds
- 侍者 (jisha) attendant; valet; maid
- 侍従 (jiju, jijuu) chamberlain
- 侍女 (jijo) lady attendant; maid; maid servant
Kun
- 侍 (samurai) Japanese warrior
- 侍る (haberu) wait upon, serve, attend
Column
What is Samurai
Samurai were members of the warrior class in Japan’s feudal period, primarily active from the medieval period to the Edo period. They served lords and daimyos, playing crucial military roles while also fulfilling administrative and judicial duties. Samurai life was governed by a code of ethics known as “Bushido,” which emphasized virtues such as loyalty, honor, etiquette, and courage. Bushido encompassed not only martial skills but also spiritual training, with samurai mastering various martial arts such as swordsmanship, archery, and horsemanship. Their iconic weapon, the katana, symbolized the samurai’s soul and reflected their high level of skill and spirituality. The culture and spirit of the samurai continue to influence modern Japanese society and captivate people worldwide, often portrayed in films, literature, and anime.
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