Heian period

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The Art and Mindset of Copying Ancient Calligraphy — The Royal Road to Mastering Kana Calligraphy

Master kana calligraphy by copying classics, learning brush techniques, rhythm, and subtle emotion while sharpening focus and artistic sense.

Shodo Calligraphy Article

Kana Calligraphy as a Literature of Emotion — The Relationship Between Waka and Writing

Explore kana calligraphy as a literature of emotion, where waka poetry comes alive through brushwork, spacing, and flowing lines.

Shodo Calligraphy Article

The Kōyagire and the Art of Book Design — The Aesthetic of Wrapping Waka Poetry

Explore the decorative beauty of Kōyagire, a calligraphic masterpiece. Discover how ornate paper and design elevate waka into a total art form.

Shodo Calligraphy Article

What Is the Kyokusui-no-Utage? — The Aesthetic Elegance of Floating Poetry Along a Flowing Stream

Discover the elegance of Kyokusui-no-Utage, the poetic ritual of floating sake cups and composing verse. Explore its history, calligraphy, and modern revivals.

Shodo Calligraphy Article

“A Master Doesn’t Choose His Tools” — The Truth Behind Kūkai’s Calligraphy

Uncover the truth behind the proverb “A master doesn’t choose his tools” by exploring Kūkai’s meticulous approach to brush selection in Japanese calligraphy.

Shodo Calligraphy Article

The History and Culture of the Brush: A Journey from Its Origins to the Present Day

Discover the fascinating history of the brush—from Neolithic China to Japanese calligraphy—and how it shaped art, writing, and culture across East Asia.

Shodo Calligraphy Article

The Story of Sekihan: Why Japanese People Eat Red Rice on Special Days

Explore the deep cultural meaning of Japan’s red rice, sekihan—from ancient rituals to modern celebrations, and why it's served on life’s most sacred occasions.

Shodo Calligraphy Article

Samurai and Seals: Their Role as Symbols of Authority

Samurai and seals (hanko): Discover how these symbols of authority and trust shaped Japan's feudal society and the samurai’s power.

Shodo Calligraphy Article

The Historical and Cultural Significance of the “Emperor’s Seal” and the “Emperor’s Imperial Seal”

Discover the cultural significance of the "Emperor's Seal" and "Emperor's Imperial Seal," comparing their origins, materials, and roles in China and Japan.

Shodo Calligraphy Article

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