Lunah

Explore the history of seal culture in the West, from ancient times to its decline, and its lasting impact on authentication and tradition.

Discover the cultural and historical differences between Kao (flower signatures) and seals in Japan, and how they symbolize authority and artistry.

Explore the history of ancient Egyptian seals, from scarabs to cylinders, symbolizing authority, identity, and spiritual protection.

Discover the Thousand Character Classic (千字文), a timeless masterpiece influencing education, calligraphy, and philosophy in East Asia.

Explore the history of Japan-China relations through seals, highlighting their role in diplomacy, authority, and cultural exchange.

Arabic calligraphy blends beauty and spirituality, reflecting the Quran's sacredness. Explore its techniques, symbolism, and universal appeal across cultures.

Explore how calligraphy in The Tale of Genji reflects Heian aristocracy’s values, blending beauty, emotion, and education in love and culture.

Discover the history and artistic value of ancient Mesopotamia's cylinder seals, used to record information, prove ownership, and reflect cultural beliefs.